| Head Office : ARTE G.E.I.E., Strasbourg 
Status
ARTE (Association
Relative à la Télévision Européenne), a consortium of European economic
interests (G.E.I.E.) was founded on 30th April 1991 by its two shareholders:
ARTE France and ARTE Deutschland TV GmbH.
ARTE G.E.I.E. has
also signed a partnership agreement with RTBF (Belgium) and co-operation
agreements with SRG SRR Idée Suisse (Switzerland), TVE (Spain), TVP
(Poland), ORF (Austria), RAI (Italy) and YLE (Finland).
Mission
The mission of ARTE
G.E.I.E. is set out in Article 2 of its charter :
"The objective
of this consortium is to create and produce television programmes of
a cultural and international nature in the broadest sense, to be broadcast
by itself or by other channels, via satellite or any other medium. These
programmes should aim to promote mutual understanding and unity among
the peoples of Europe."
Role
The Head Office
in Strasbourg sets out ARTE's global strategy and determines
general programme content and scheduling.
In addition to broadcasting
and producing news and current affairs as well as certain topical evenings,
ARTE G.E.I.E. is also responsible for programme presentation
and language adaptation. It defines and co-ordinates the channel's communication
strategy and manages relations between its European partners.
The French and German Units
Programmes supplied
by the French and German units make up three quarters of ARTE's present
output. The French and German units, ARTE France and ARTE Deutschland
TV GmbH respectively, each provide 50% of this volume. Both units make
suggestions about programming and supply Head Office with the programmes
selected by the Programming Committee.
The French and German
units jointly finance and control the management of ARTE G.E.I.E. They
also represent the French and German partners within the consortium's
governing bodies.
The French unit : ARTE
France (previously called La Sept ARTE)
This unit is a spin-off
from LA SEPT which laid the foundations for a European culture channel.
It produces, co-produces and purchases programmes on behalf of ARTE.
Its production policy is based upon its role of supporting creative
and independent producers. ARTE France occupies an important position
in the French and European media industry.
ARTE France has
created two subsidiaries :
- ARTE France
Cinéma (previously called La Sept Cinéma) is a film production
company.
- La Sept Vidéo
produces video cassettes bearing the ARTE Vidéo label and mainly markets
ARTE France productions.
Under the name of
ARTE Editions, ARTE France has taken the channel's TV programmes into
the worlds of books and multimedia.
ARTE France has
also signed co-operation agreements authorising the use of its programmes
by public television channels in Romania, ex-Yugoslavia and Bosnia Herzegovina.
It has also signed exchange agreements with television channels
in Hungary, Poland, Slovenia, the Czech Republic and Saint Petersburg.
The German unit : ARTE Deutschland TV
GmbH
The German unit
co-ordinates the supply of programmes to ARTE G.E.I.E., which are provided
by the two public-service channels ARD and ZDF, both joint members.
The German unit monitors the entire production process, starting with
proposals to Head Office, financing, delivery and broadcasting of programmes.
ARTE Deutschland
provides financial support for the production of high-quality programmes
which would be unfeasible without such backing. These programmes are
usually reserved for premiere viewing on ARTE.
The German unit
also organises discussion groups and decision-making sessions between
Head Office and the German associates.
ARD1, the
major public service channel in Germany, is made up of 10 TV and radio
channels based throughout Germany. They supply half of ARTE Deutschland's
programmes, the volume being broken down as follows :
| WDR
|
Westdeutscher
Rundfunk (Cologne) |
22,00% |
| SWR |
Südwestrundfunk
(Stuttgart) |
16,75% |
| NDR
|
Norddeutscher
Rundfunk (Hamburg) |
16,25% |
| BR
|
Bayerischer
Rundfunk (Munich) |
14,50% |
| MDR
|
Mitteldeutscher
Rundfunk (Leipzig) |
10,50% |
| HR
|
Hessischer
Rundfunk (Frankfurt) |
7,00% |
| SFB
|
Sender
Freies Berlin (Berlin) |
5,50% |
| ORB
|
Ostdeutscher
Rundfunk Brandenburg (Potsdam) |
2,50% |
| RB
|
Radio
Bremen (Bremen) |
2,50% |
| SR
|
Saarländischer
Rundfunk (Saarbrücken) |
2,50% |
Total
ARD
(50 % ARTE Deutschland) |
100.00% |
ZDF2, Germany's
second public service TV channel, is broadcast nationally. Based
in Mainz, it supplies the remaining 50% of ARTE Deutschland's programmes.
1
: Arbeitsgemeinschaft der öffentlich-rechtlichen Rundfunkanstalten der
Bundesrepublik Deutschland
2 : Zweites Deutsches Fernsehen
|